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PETS写作——从简单句子开始

更新时间:2024-04-19 03:01:21

  简单句句式:

  我们常常用到的最基本的五种简单句式即:

  1.主语 + 不及物动词

  【例句】:I’m swimming.

  She smiled.

  2.主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语

  【例句】I have finished my homework .

  I don’t like football at all.

  3.主语 + 连系动词 + 表语

  【例句】The weather is getting warmer and warmer.

  The food tastes delicious.

  4.主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语

  【例句】I bought my sister a comb.

  He gave her many beautiful coats.

  5.主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语

  【例句】:He leaves the windows open.

  They kept the seeds warm

  .在PETS1短文写作中,考生只要清晰流畅地表达出题目要求的意思即可,因此考试应该尽量用自己掌握熟练的句式来书写,而以上的简单句结构简单,并且是我们从学习英语开始就很熟悉的,不易出错。因此考试要熟练掌握这几种句式,同时在考试中不要贪图文章的句子华丽,用一些不常用、不熟悉的句式,反而造成错误。

  常用句型

  1. There be 结构

  a. 这是英语中常见的一种结构,表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。

  【例句一】 There are twenty girls in our class.

  have也解释为“有”但是与there be有区别,它的含义是“所有,属有”,其主语为某人。

  【例句二】.I have a nice watch.

  b. There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。

  c.There is a river near our school.

  否:There is not a river near our school.

  问:Is there a river near our school.

  回答:Yes, there is. No, there isn't.

  d.there be 结构的一般将来时,同学们较难掌握,其正确形式为:there is going to be

  e.反意疑问句的构成:There is no water in the glass, is there?

  2. so, neither引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话内容重复,英语中习惯用so, neither引导的倒装句。

  a. So +be(助动词,情态动词)+主语。表示某人也是如此。

  b. Neither +be(助动词,情态动词)+主语,表示某人也不。

  c.So+主语+be(助动词,情态动词)。表示果真如此(赞同), 请同学们与a.区别。

  3. It's+时间+since动词过去式。自从...起已有...时间了。

  4. 祈使句+and (那么)...

  5. 祈使句+or...否则...

  6. The+比较级...,the+比较级... 越...越...

  7. How do you like the film? =What do you think of the film?

  8. What...do with...?怎样对付...?怎样处理...? 虽然中文为怎样,我们绝不可照字面翻译为how.

  9. I don't know what to do.我不知道该怎么办?I don't know how to do. ×

  10. What...be like?...是什么样的?

  11. What...for?为何目的?为什么?

  【例句三】What do you want a science lab f or?=Why do you want a science lab?

  12 .one of +最高级+复数 最...之一

  【例句四】.Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers.

  13. find it +形容词+to do

  【例句五】I find it useful to learn English well. (我发觉学好英语是很有用的)

  find +宾语 +名词

  【例句六】I find him a good boy. (我发现他是个好男孩.)

  find +宾语 +形容词

  【例句七】I find the door open/closed. (我发现门开/关着)

  14. I don't think+肯定句 我想...不

  【例句八】I don't think I'll take it. (我想我不买它了)

  请注意:中文意思否定在从句中,但是英语的表达否定在主句中。

  15. prefer A to B=like A better than B 更喜欢A不怎么喜欢B.

  【例句九】I prefer fish to chicken.= I like fish better than chicken

  16. had better do sth.最好干某事. 否定:had better not do sth.

  特别注意:had better后面跟be动词词组,不可漏掉be.

  17. It is good (nice)of+宾格+to do sth.

  【例句十】It is very good of you to teach me English. (你教我英语真是太好了)

  18. It takes sb. some time to do sth.(干某事化费某人多少时间)

  =sb.spend some time on sth./ (in) doing sth.

  【例句十一】It took me half an hour to do the work.

  =I spent half an hour in doing the work.

  19. sb.pay 钱 for 物 某物化费了某人多少钱

  =sb.spend 钱 on 物 =物 cost sb.钱

  注意:pay的过去式为paid 而不是payed.

  20. have been to 某人曾去过某地,现在人不在那儿

  sb.have been in +地点 某人呆在某地(一段时间)

  have gone to 某人已去某地,人不在这儿

  21. ⑴ too…形容词(副词)+to…"太…而不能" "太…以致于不"

  【例句十二】The basket is too heavy for me to carry. 这篮子太重我拿不动。

  ⑵so...that 如此...以致于...

  上面的too...to结构的句子,可以换成so...that 引导的句子转换。

  【例句十三】The basket is so heavy that I can't carry it.

  22. What's the population of ...? ...人口有多少?不说How much population in...?形容人口数量的大用large

  【例句十四】The population of China is ten times as large as that of the USA

  23. I came to return your pan. (我跑来是还你锅的)

  →Why did you come? 而不用What

  24. not...until (连词)方才,才

  【例句十五】He says that he won't be free until tomorrow.他说他需到明天方才有空。

  肯定句+until 到

  【例句十六】You'd better wait until tomorrow. (你最好等到明天)

  25. neither...nor... 既不...也不... either...or... 或者...或者...

  【例句十七】Neither Tom nor Jack know how to spell the word "hundred".

  【例句十八】Either you or she is right. (谓语动词就近原则)

  both...and... 两者都...

  【例句十九】Both Jim and I are in Grade One (主语看作复数)

  最常用时态

  书面表达还需要考生准确地运用英语最基本的五个时态,如果时态运用自如,考生就能够应对各种时间条件的文章,因此,对于时态掌握不太好的考生,平时可以进行五种基本时态的造句训练。

  英文最常用的时态有五个:一般现在时;现在进行时;一般过去时;一般将来时和现在完成时。

  1. 一般现在时:用动词原型表示,但单数第三人称后要加-s,一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

  【例句】We always care for each other and help each other。

  2. 现在进行时:用助动词be的人称形式加现在分词构成,主要表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。

  【例句】Where are they having the basket-ball match?

  3. 一般将来时:由助动词shall或will加动词原型或be going to加动词原型构成,shall用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称。表示将要发生的动作和情况。

  【例句】:I will (shall) arrive tomorrow.

  4.一般过去时:由动词的过去式表示,主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况(包括习惯性动作)。

  【例句】When did she leave?

  5. 现在完成时:由have或has加动词的过去分词构成。表示到现在为止的这一时期中发生的情况;对现状有影响的某一已发生的动作;过去开始持续到现在还有可能继续的动作。

  【例句】I haven’t seen him for many days.

  同时为了有效地提高成绩,我们还要有针对性的进行训练,一是对常用地各种句型、表达方式熟练掌握;二是对各种常用地应用文体做专项训练,进行适当地写作练习,掌握一定地写作技巧。