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图表写作攻略

更新时间:2024-04-20 06:42:20

  对于线性图表的描述

  上升

  1. 对于上升趋势的描述:

  a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组:

  to increase

  to go up

  to rise

  to grow

  to jump

  to leap

  to soar

  to shoot

  to pick up

  b. 可以使用的名词:

  an increase

  a growth

  a jump

  a soar

  an upward trend

  2. 对于上升到某个位置的描述:

  a. 1. a. 中的动词+to+具体数据。

  b. 1. a. 中的动词+to+the peak of+具体数据。

  c. 1. a. 中的动词+reaching the peak of +具体数据。

  d. 1. a. 中的动词+reaching + 具体数据。

  e. to peak at + 具体数据

  f. to climb to + 具体数据

  3. 对于上升的程度的描述:

  a. 1. a. 中的动词+by + 具体数据。

  b. 1. a. 中的动词+副词。(见

  下降

  1. 对于下降趋势的描述:

  a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组:

  to fall

  to decrease

  to go down

  to slide

  to collapse

  to decline

  to drop

  b. 可以使用的名词:

  a collapse

  a decrease

  a fall

  a decline

  a drop

  2. 对于下降到某个位置的描述:

  a. 1. a. 中的动词+to+具体数据。

  b. 1. a. 中的动词+to+the bottom of+具体数据。

  c. 1. a. 中的动词+reaching the bottom of +具体数据。

  d. 1. a. 中的动词+reaching + 具体数据。

  3. 对于下降程度的描述:

  a. 1. a. 中的动词+by + 具体数据。

  b. 1. a. 中的动词+副词。(见

  对于平稳的趋势的描述:

  可以使用的动词或动词词组:

  to hardly change

  to have little change

  to keep steady

  to level off

  to remain constant

  to stay the same

  表示程度的副词:

  1. 程度较大:

  considerably

  dramatically

  greatly

  markedly

  obviously

  quickly

  rapidly

  sharply

  significantly

  suddenly

  2. 程度较小:

  slightly

  gradually

  slowly

  steadily

  时间的嵌入

  嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组:

  in

  fromto

  between.and

  duringand

  at the start of

  by the end of

  over

  at the end of

  throughout

  时间s + 具体数据

  上升和下降趋势的组合描述(嵌入了时间和程度之后):

  1. 先上升后下降的句型:

  ...... increased slowly during and but fell sharply in .

  A steady fall in during and followed the sharp increase in .

  2. 先下降后上升的句型:

  fell before began to make a recovery

  continue the recovery, climbing to

  dropped during but increased again in

  fell and then pick up during

  collapsed before rising to at the end of

  3. 起伏波动的句型:

  fluctuated sharply all through

  4. 波动不大的句型:

  hardly changed through the period between and

  柱状图形的描述

  转换为线形图形的描述

  饼状图形的描述

  对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型:

  % the is/has/have/are

  accounts for % of the total

  takes up % in the whole chart

  趋势的比较

  1. 表示相似的句型 (实例) :

  Both share prices rose sharply in January.

  Neither company has made a profit yet.

  Like X, Y fell in June.

  X rose just as sharply as Y.

  2. 表示差异的句型(实例):

  X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.

  X fell quickly compared to Y.

  Unlike Y, X rose by 10%.

  X rose far more dramatically than Y.

  3. 表示倍数的句型:

  the doubled/tripled in compared with those in

  4. 客观比较的句型:

  is in contrast to

  数据的修饰

  1. 表示不足的词或词组:

  up to

  below

  under

  almost

  nearly

  2. 表示超过的词或词组:

  over

  more than

  just over

  3. 表示大约的词:

  about

  补充一点点:一. 主章开头

  图表类型:table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph

  描述:show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent

  内容:figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion

  二. 表示数据

  一般:have 10%; at 10%;over 10%

  最高(低)点:peaked; reached a peak/high(point)

  bottomed out; reached the bottom

  变化:recover 略有回升; increase; jump; rise/rose; climb

  decrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reduce

  fluctuate 浮动,摇摆不定

  remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change

  变化程度:sudden/suddenly 突然的,意外的

  rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的

  dramatic/dramatically 性的,生动的

  significant/significantly 有意义的,重大的,重要的

  sharp/sharply 锐利的,明显的,急剧的

  steep/steeply 急剧升降的

  steady/steadily 稳固的,坚定不移的

  gradual/gradually 渐进的,逐渐的

  slow/slowly 缓慢的,不活跃的

  slight/slightly轻微的、略微地

  stable/stably 稳定的

  表示范围:fromto betweenand for to 多长时间直到

  表示程度:almost adv. 几乎,差不多

  nearly adv. 几乎,密切地

  approximately adv. 近似的,大约

  about adv. 附近, 大约,转向,左右,周围

  just over 刚超过

  over adv. 结束,越过,从头到尾

  exactly adv. 正确地,严密地

  precisely adv. 正好 精确地;清晰地

  比例:20 per cent 20%

  one in three 1/3

  one out of every four 1/4

  三。常用词

  significant changes 图中一些较大变化

  noticeable trend 明显趋势

  during the same period 在同一时期

  grow/grew 增长

  distribute 分布,区别

  unequally 不相等地

  pronounced 明显的

  average 平均

  no doubt 无疑地

  corresponding adj. 相应的,通讯的

  represent vt. 阐述,表现

  overall 总体上讲

  except 除外

  in the case of adv. 在的情况下

  in contrast 相反,大不相同

  in conclusion adv. 最后,总之

  in comparison 相比之下

  inversely adv. 相反地,倒转地

  in general 通常,大体上,一般而言

  rang from

  excessive adj. 过多的,过分的,额外

  lower v.降低,跌落

  elapse vi.(时间)过去,消逝

  category n.种类

  government policy 政府政策

  market forces 市场规率

  measure n. 尺寸,方法,措施 v.估量,调节

  forecast n. 先见,预见 v. 预测

  1.有用的词

  上升:increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up

  下降: decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down

  平稳:stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to

  波动:fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down

  占:occupy take up account for gain

  而:while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact

  相比:by contract on the contrary likewise compared with

  最高点:the highest the top the summit the peak the most

  最低点:bottom less least rock bottom

  平均:mean average

  趋势:tendancy trend inclination

  预见:prediction

  达到顶峰: mount to

  在***中占***:***gain the percentage of

  有一个稳定的过程:a stable period can be seen

  原则:A.不可能写的很好,关键是要很稳地写清楚。

   B.概括一些内在关联性或原因推测作为总结